Environmental Justice
Learn about environmental justice, which advocates for equal protection and participation in environmental decisions for all communities. Discover ways to address systemic injustices and promote safe living conditions.
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Learn about the impacts of environmental justice
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What is Environmental Justice?
 is the right of all people and communities to equal environmental protection under the law and equal involvement in environmental decision-making processes. It is the right to "live, work, and play in communities that are safe, healthy, and free of life-threatening conditions."
Whether by conscious design or institutional neglect, commercial, industrial, and governmental policies or actions have resulted in the disproportionate exposure of poor communities and people of color to environmental hazards and environmental health burdens. The environmental justice movement seeks to promote economic alternatives that contribute to the development of environmentally safe livelihoods for all and address systemic environmental injustices. 
Delegates to the First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit held in 1991 drafted and adopted , which have served as a defining document for the environmental justice movement.
Environmental Justice Toolkit*
How does the EPA define environmental justice?
°Õ³ó±ð  defines EJ in the following way:
"Environmental justice is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. Environmental justice will be achieved when everyone enjoys:
- the same degree of protection from environmental and health hazards and
- equal access to the decision-making process to have a healthy environment in which to live, learn, and work."
Critiques of the EPA’s definition of Environmental Justice
 in the environmental justice movement take issue with aspects of the EPA’s definition. They note that, in their eyes, the goal is not to have the same degree of protection from health hazards, but to build a system that does not accept health hazards as a byproduct of operation. In other words, the goal is not to redistribute environmental harms, but to abolish them.
: Student Environmental Justice Stories by Gabriella Robinson
- Minnesota: Line 3 Pipeline ft. Gabriela Batinich
- Hawai'i: Protecting Mauna Kea, ft. Jaina Galves
- Hawai'i: Food Injustice, ft. Taylor McKenzie
- North Carolina: Floods and Hurricane Matthew, ft. Trisha Brownlee
Environmental injustice in some of 91̽»¨ students' hometowns:
- Tacoma, WA:  
- Seattle, WA:
- Southern California:
- Hawai'i:  
- Illinois:
- Texas:  
- Minnesota:  
Lead Contamination in Flint, Michigan
Louisiana’s Cancer Alley
Water Resources in Indigenous Communities
For more case studies:
Climate Justice Definition
While climate change affects people globally, its impacts are not felt equally. Climate change, like pollution and environmental degradation, disproportionately affects and , as well as , , and .
Climate injustice acknowledges that certain populations and countries:
- Are the least responsible for, yet the most affected by, the climate crisis
- Have fewer resources and capacity to deal with the impacts of the climate crisis
- Will face the environmental, social, health, economic, and cultural consequences of the climate crisis for generations
- Have less representation in environmental decision-making at local, national, and international levels
Resources
-  &²¹³¾±è;  and a 
- CEJS Media Resources
Federal
Washington state
- : Healthy Environment for All (HEAL) Act Task Force
- : Healthy Environment for All (HEAL) Act
King County and City of Seattle
- (EJ on pg. 28)
*Disclaimer:
The resources on this page were compiled by CEJS as examples of groups and initiatives working toward environmental justice. 91̽»¨ is not affiliated with any of the groups and expressly disclaims all responsibility for any content provided and all liability that may arise out of participation in any organization, program, or activity.
Contact Us
Center for Environmental Justice & Sustainability
901 12th Avenue, Bannan Center BANN #480